Difference between revisions of "Grid Calculations"

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Calculations can be added to any XLCubed grid and allow for users to create quick calculations that might not be contained in the cube. These calculations can use any standard Excel formula, from simple sums to complex vlookups, as well as XLCubed formulae and will be automatically propagated to all the other cells in the row or column. Grid calculations can be linked to grid members in order to respect drilling and swapping dimensions.
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Calculations can be added to any FluenceXL grid and allow for users to create quick calculations that might not be contained in the cube. These calculations can use any standard Excel formula, from simple sums to complex vlookups, as well as FluenceXL formulae and will be automatically propagated to all the other cells in the row or column. Grid calculations can be linked to grid members in order to respect drilling and swapping dimensions.
  
==Video demonstration==
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==Videos and Tutorials==
  
Click [[Grid Calculation Videos|here]] for videos showing grid calcualtions.
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Click [[Grid Calculation Videos|here]] for videos showing grid calculations.
 +
 
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This page contains some examples of using grid calculations: [[Tutorial: Grid Calculations]].
  
 
==Creating and Managing Grid Calculations==
 
==Creating and Managing Grid Calculations==
  
 
The {{Menu|Add Calculation}} option is available on the Grid's right mouse button pop-up menu. Alternatively, grid calculations can be added from the '''Row Calculation''' or '''Column Calculation''' menus in the Grid ribbon (visible when selected cell is on grid).
 
The {{Menu|Add Calculation}} option is available on the Grid's right mouse button pop-up menu. Alternatively, grid calculations can be added from the '''Row Calculation''' or '''Column Calculation''' menus in the Grid ribbon (visible when selected cell is on grid).
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[[File:GridCalcRibbon.PNG|center]]
  
 
An empty calculation will be added below the current cell. The formula can be typed into any of the cells, and will be propagated to all the other cells in the row or column automatically. Overtyping the title cell (defaults to 'Calc') will give the calculation a title.
 
An empty calculation will be added below the current cell. The formula can be typed into any of the cells, and will be propagated to all the other cells in the row or column automatically. Overtyping the title cell (defaults to 'Calc') will give the calculation a title.
  
Double clicking the title cell opens the Edit Grid Calculation dialog. This can also be accessed from {{Menu|XLCubed|Calculation|Edit Calculations}} right click option. In this dialog you can edit the title, number format and calculation position (see below).
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Double clicking the title cell opens the Edit Grid Calculation dialog. This can also be accessed from {{Menu|FluenceXL|Calculation|Edit Calculations}} right click option. In this dialog you can edit the title, number format and calculation position.
  
You can view, manage and deleting existing calculations in the {{Menu|XLCubed|Calculation|Manage Calculations}} dialog (also accessible through the Grid ribbon). A calculation can also be deleted by selecting the {{Menu|XLCubed|Calculation|Delete Calculation}} right click option.
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[[File:GridCalcEdit.PNG|center|500px]]
  
==Example - Insert after slice==
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===Calculation Position===
''We want to see the difference between {{Code|2004}} and {{Code|2003}} in a Grid.''
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'''Link to member''' - position the calculation either before of after a slice in the grid (shown in the members box at the bottom of the dialog). This means that the calculations can be highly dynamic, appearing in the grid wherever the pinned member does, even after the member moves due to drilling or slice and dicing.
<ol>
 
<li> Right-click on {{Code|2004}} ({{Code|E5}}) and choose {{Menu|XLCubed|Add Calculation}} </li>[[File:GridCalculationsExample2.png|center|thumb|400px]]
 
<li>In the title cell ('''Calc''', {{Code|F5}}), type a name for the Calculation:</li> [[File:GridCalculationsExample3.png|center|400px]]
 
<li> In one of the column's data cells (for example, {{Code|F6}}) type the formula for the Calculation, {{Code|1==E6-D6}}.</li> [[File:GridCalculationsExample4.png|center|400px]]
 
<li> The Grid Calculation column propogate down onto all rows, even if the grid is drilled into or the structure of the grid is changed: </li>[[File:GridCalculationsExample5.png|center|400px]]
 
</ol>
 
  
==Example - Insert at end==
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'''Insert at position''' - fixes the calculation to a certain row/column in the grid (available from Version 8). This is useful, for example, when calculating the difference between two members, irrespective of what members have been selected. The formula will be treated as a literal Excel cell references rather than pinned to particular members in the cube.
  
The grid calculation in the example above was tied to the {{Code|2004}} member. If that member no longer appeared in the grid (say, due to a slicer selection) then the calculation would also no longer appear.
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'''Insert at end''' - insert the calculation at the end of the rows/columns, even when drilling.
  
It is possible to add a grid calculation that is not linked to a member but rather is always positioned at the end of the axis. This may be useful in a grid report that needs to show two different years on columns but where the years can change.
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'''Attached to''' - If a calculation is fixed to a hierarchy, then it will move with the hierarchy if it is swapped between rows and columns. From version 9, it is possible to attach the calculation to an axis so that it remains on that axis even if the grid structure is changed.
  
There are two methods to achieve this result: the first uses Excel functionality outside of the XLCubed grid, the second uses XLCubed grid calculation functionality referring to cell locations.
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===Deleting Calculations===
  
===Using Excel functionality===
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You can view, manage and deleting existing calculations in the {{Menu|FluenceXL|Calculation|Manage Calculations}} dialog (also accessible through the Grid ribbon). A calculation can also be deleted by selecting the {{Menu|FluenceXL|Calculation|Delete Calculation}} right click option.
  
To create a calculation at the end of the grid, select the relevant cell and fill in the formula.
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==Group Members==
  
Right click on the grid and select {{Menu|XLCubed|Properties|Behaviour}} and check the 'Fill Formulae next to Grid' option. This will detect the grid's size and propagate any adjacent formula across the relevant amount of rows/columns. It may also be necessary to set the grid to 'shift' rows/columns so that the formula is not overridden on grid drills (see [[Grid Properties]]).
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Users can quickly add custom member groupings into their reporting - these calculations will then available for selection from the member selector across all grids and formulae sharing the same cube connection within the workbook.  
  
For example, see the grid below with adjacent formula  {{Code|1==C6-D6}}
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To add a grouping, go into the the grid designer and in the member selector select the members you wish to group (holding Ctrl will allow you to select more than one member). Right click and select '''Group Members'''. You can then define a name for the grouping, the type of aggregate to be applied and the parent member the calculation will appear under.
  
[[Image:GC2.png|450px|centre]]
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<gallery heights=200px  widths=400px mode="nolines" class="center">
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File: GroupMembersMenu.PNG
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File: GroupMembersDialog.PNG
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</gallery>
  
<ol>
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The calculation will then appear in the member selector under the defined parent with the defined name. This can then be selected to be used as part of the grid.
  
<li>Right-click grid, Properties and on Behaviour tab check Fill Formulae next to Grid.
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[[image:GroupMembersSelected.PNG|centre|300px]]
  
[[Image:GC3.png|350px|centre]]
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If you wish to amend or delete the calculation, select the '''Custom Calculations''' tab on the FluenceXL ribbon. This shows all user defined calculations in the workbook which can then be edited or deleted.
  
<li>You can see the calculation has been done for all rows in grids.
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[[image:GroupMembersCalcManage.PNG|centre|480px]]
  
[[Image:GC4.png|450px|centre]]
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==Calculated Values on Measures ==
</ol>
 
  
===Using XLCubed Grid Calculations with 'Insert At End'===
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Within the Measures [[Hierarchy Editor]], you can perform a calculation on a measure by right clicking and selecting 'Calculated value...'. This will open the [[MDX formula wizard]] from which you can create various calculations such as a calculation which will show percentage contribution to specific levels in a chosen hierarchy (measure to base).
  
With this method, we can insert a grid calculation on rows/columns and change it's properties so that it is always positioned at the end of the axis.
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From [[Version 9.1]], this wizard also includes common time calculations such as Year to Date (YTD), Month to Date (MTD), Rolling Total and Previous Period. See [[MDX_formula_wizard|MDX formula wizard]].
<ol>
 
<li>Add a grid calculation
 
  
[[Image:GC5.png|450px|centre]]
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<gallery mode="nolines" widths=400px heights=350px class="center">
 
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File: MeasuresCalc.PNG
 
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File: MDXCalcWizard.PNG
<li>Right-click to edit the calculation. Delete everything in the ''Value'' area and enter a formula that refers to the cell locations e.g. {{Code|1==C6-D6}}. The calculation default to ''Insert after slice'' - change this to ''Insert at end''.
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</gallery>
 
 
[[Image:GC7.png|350px|centre]]
 
 
 
 
<li>Select ok, and the calculation appears at the end of the columns axis, regardless of what years are being shown.
 
 
 
[[Image:GC4.png|450px|centre]]
 
 
 
</ol>
 
 
 
==Member Selector and Adhoc Groupings==
 
 
 
Users can quickly add custom groupings into their reporting, with the calculations then available for selection from the member selector across all grids and formulae sharing the same cube connection within the workbook. This is done on the right click menu in the member selector as shown below:
 
 
 
[[image:GridCalc1.png|left|300px]]
 
[[image:GridCalc2.png|right|300px]]
 
 
 
 
 
#Choose the members to group, and select group members.
 
#Then name the grouping as required, and choose the parent element which the group is to appear under.
 
 
 
[[image:GridCalc3.png|centre|300px]]
 
 
 
 
 
The new element will appear as a custom calculation. If you wish to amend or delete it, select the custom calculation tab on the
 
XLCubed ribbon.
 
 
 
[[image:GridCalc7.png|centre|300px]]
 
 
 
==Measure to Base: Calculated Values on Measures ==
 
 
 
For measures, users can add a calculation which will show percentage contribution to specific levels in a chosen hierarchy. This is available in the member selector for measures, on the right click menu as shown below.
 
 
 
In this example a calculation is added to show the Reseller sales amount as a percentage of the parent at the country level in the  Geography hierarchy.
 
 
 
See [[MDX formula wizard]] for more information on this dialog.
 
 
 
[[image:GridCalc4.png|centre|300px]]
 
 
 
[[image:GridCalc5.png|centre|300px]]
 
 
 
[[image:GridCalc6.png|centre|300px]]
 
  
 
== Pareto Columns (new in v7.2) ==
 
== Pareto Columns (new in v7.2) ==
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The Pareto Principle is often referred to as the 80-20 rule, that 80% of outcomes are attributable to 20% of causes. They are named after Vilfredo Pareto who lived in Italy in the 19thcentury and observed that 80% of the land was owned by 20% of the people.  Pareto charts have both bar charts and a line graph where the bars represent individual values and the line represents the cumulative total.
 
The Pareto Principle is often referred to as the 80-20 rule, that 80% of outcomes are attributable to 20% of causes. They are named after Vilfredo Pareto who lived in Italy in the 19thcentury and observed that 80% of the land was owned by 20% of the people.  Pareto charts have both bar charts and a line graph where the bars represent individual values and the line represents the cumulative total.
  
To use Pareto Charts from XLCubed, within a grid, right-click on the column header to access XLCubed’s right-click menu, Grid Charts and Add Pareto Analysis.
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To use Pareto Charts from FluenceXL, within a grid, right-click on the column header to access FluenceXL’s right-click menu, Grid Charts and Add Pareto Analysis.
  
 
Take this simple grid showing Reseller Sales for Product Model Categories for Canadian cities:
 
Take this simple grid showing Reseller Sales for Product Model Categories for Canadian cities:
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[[Image:p4.png|300px|centre]]  
 
[[Image:p4.png|300px|centre]]  
 
   
 
   
So that's Pareto Charts - in a nutshell, an easy to use graphical tool which ties directly into dynamic XLCubed grids.
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So that's Pareto Charts - in a nutshell, an easy to use graphical tool which ties directly into dynamic FluenceXL grids.
 
 
== Fixed Position Calculations (new in [[Version 8]]) ==
 
 
 
By default grid calculations are pinned to specific members of the hierarchy. This means that the calculations can be highly dynamic, appearing in the grid wherever the pinned member does, even after the member moves due to drilling or slice and dicing. Sometimes it can be useful to have a 'static' calculation, which is always in column 3 for example, irrespective of what members are chosen in the grid. A scenario would be that you choose a year in a slicer, and the quarters within that year are shown in the grid. You may want to always show the difference between Q2 20XX and Q1 20XX, irrespective of what year is chosen and version 8 enables this by providing 'unpinned' calculations which are inserted at a fixed position. Using this approach the calculation will always appear in the specified row or column irrespective of which other members are chosen.
 
 
 
[[Image:GridColAtPos.png|300px|centre]]
 
 
 
To use this approach, insert the calculation as normal, and once inserted right click on the title to edit the calculation. You can now choose 'Insert at Position' and specify the column or row. On exiting the dialog type in your formula and it will be treated as a literal Excel cell reference rather than pinned to the members in the cube.
 
 
 
== Fixed Axis Calculations (new in [[Version 9]]) ==
 
 
 
Fixed position calculations from v8 are still attached to the hierarchies on the axis. In some cases you may want to be able to swap the hierarchies on Columns, and still have the fixed position calculations appear.
 
 
 
This is possible in v9, in the edit dialog you can now specify that the calculation is fixed on the axis, not the hierarchies.
 
 
 
[[Image:GridColAtPosAxis.png|300px|centre]]
 
  
== Time Calculations (new in [[Version 9.1]]) ==
 
  
Common time calculations such as Year to Date (YTD), Month to Date (MTD), Rolling total and Previous Period can easily be created using the calculation wizard, there are more details on the [[MDX_formula_wizard|MDX formula wizard]] page.
 
  
 
[[Category:Grid Reporting]]
 
[[Category:Grid Reporting]]
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[[Category:Getting Started]]
 
[[Category:Report Management]]
 
[[Category:Report Management]]

Latest revision as of 02:57, 4 July 2023

Calculations can be added to any FluenceXL grid and allow for users to create quick calculations that might not be contained in the cube. These calculations can use any standard Excel formula, from simple sums to complex vlookups, as well as FluenceXL formulae and will be automatically propagated to all the other cells in the row or column. Grid calculations can be linked to grid members in order to respect drilling and swapping dimensions.

Videos and Tutorials

Click here for videos showing grid calculations.

This page contains some examples of using grid calculations: Tutorial: Grid Calculations.

Creating and Managing Grid Calculations

The Add Calculation option is available on the Grid's right mouse button pop-up menu. Alternatively, grid calculations can be added from the Row Calculation or Column Calculation menus in the Grid ribbon (visible when selected cell is on grid).

GridCalcRibbon.PNG

An empty calculation will be added below the current cell. The formula can be typed into any of the cells, and will be propagated to all the other cells in the row or column automatically. Overtyping the title cell (defaults to 'Calc') will give the calculation a title.

Double clicking the title cell opens the Edit Grid Calculation dialog. This can also be accessed from FluenceXL > Calculation > Edit Calculations right click option. In this dialog you can edit the title, number format and calculation position.

GridCalcEdit.PNG

Calculation Position

Link to member - position the calculation either before of after a slice in the grid (shown in the members box at the bottom of the dialog). This means that the calculations can be highly dynamic, appearing in the grid wherever the pinned member does, even after the member moves due to drilling or slice and dicing.

Insert at position - fixes the calculation to a certain row/column in the grid (available from Version 8). This is useful, for example, when calculating the difference between two members, irrespective of what members have been selected. The formula will be treated as a literal Excel cell references rather than pinned to particular members in the cube.

Insert at end - insert the calculation at the end of the rows/columns, even when drilling.

Attached to - If a calculation is fixed to a hierarchy, then it will move with the hierarchy if it is swapped between rows and columns. From version 9, it is possible to attach the calculation to an axis so that it remains on that axis even if the grid structure is changed.

Deleting Calculations

You can view, manage and deleting existing calculations in the FluenceXL > Calculation > Manage Calculations dialog (also accessible through the Grid ribbon). A calculation can also be deleted by selecting the FluenceXL > Calculation > Delete Calculation right click option.

Group Members

Users can quickly add custom member groupings into their reporting - these calculations will then available for selection from the member selector across all grids and formulae sharing the same cube connection within the workbook.

To add a grouping, go into the the grid designer and in the member selector select the members you wish to group (holding Ctrl will allow you to select more than one member). Right click and select Group Members. You can then define a name for the grouping, the type of aggregate to be applied and the parent member the calculation will appear under.

The calculation will then appear in the member selector under the defined parent with the defined name. This can then be selected to be used as part of the grid.

GroupMembersSelected.PNG

If you wish to amend or delete the calculation, select the Custom Calculations tab on the FluenceXL ribbon. This shows all user defined calculations in the workbook which can then be edited or deleted.

GroupMembersCalcManage.PNG

Calculated Values on Measures

Within the Measures Hierarchy Editor, you can perform a calculation on a measure by right clicking and selecting 'Calculated value...'. This will open the MDX formula wizard from which you can create various calculations such as a calculation which will show percentage contribution to specific levels in a chosen hierarchy (measure to base).

From Version 9.1, this wizard also includes common time calculations such as Year to Date (YTD), Month to Date (MTD), Rolling Total and Previous Period. See MDX formula wizard.

Pareto Columns (new in v7.2)

The Pareto Principle is often referred to as the 80-20 rule, that 80% of outcomes are attributable to 20% of causes. They are named after Vilfredo Pareto who lived in Italy in the 19thcentury and observed that 80% of the land was owned by 20% of the people. Pareto charts have both bar charts and a line graph where the bars represent individual values and the line represents the cumulative total.

To use Pareto Charts from FluenceXL, within a grid, right-click on the column header to access FluenceXL’s right-click menu, Grid Charts and Add Pareto Analysis.

Take this simple grid showing Reseller Sales for Product Model Categories for Canadian cities:

P1.png

Right-clicking on All Products to Add Pareto Analysis brings up this window:

P2.png

Click OK to return to the workbook and you will see that we have a chart showing that the top 9 cities provide some 80% of the sales.

P3.png

You could also include the rolling total and percentage in your Pareto Chart.

Notice that we now also have some extra columns on the grid showing the cumulative total of all sales, the sales percentage per category and the cumulative percentage.

P4.png

So that's Pareto Charts - in a nutshell, an easy to use graphical tool which ties directly into dynamic FluenceXL grids.